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dpc10ster

RJafroc:Artificial Intelligence Systems and Observer Performance

Analyzing the performance of artificial intelligence (AI) systems/algorithms characterized by a 'search-and-report' strategy. Historically observer performance has dealt with measuring radiologists' performances in search tasks, e.g., searching for lesions in medical images and reporting them, but the implicit location information has been ignored. The implemented methods apply to analyzing the absolute and relative performances of AI systems, comparing AI performance to a group of human readers or optimizing the reporting threshold of an AI system. In addition to performing historical receiver operating receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis (localization information ignored), the software also performs free-response receiver operating characteristic (FROC) analysis, where lesion localization information is used. A book using the software has been published: Chakraborty DP: Observer Performance Methods for Diagnostic Imaging - Foundations, Modeling, and Applications with R-Based Examples, Taylor-Francis LLC; 2017: <https://www.routledge.com/Observer-Performance-Methods-for-Diagnostic-Imaging-Foundations-Modeling/Chakraborty/p/book/9781482214840>. Online updates to this book, which use the software, are at <https://dpc10ster.github.io/RJafrocQuickStart/>, <https://dpc10ster.github.io/RJafrocRocBook/> and at <https://dpc10ster.github.io/RJafrocFrocBook/>. Supported data collection paradigms are the ROC, FROC and the location ROC (LROC). ROC data consists of single ratings per images, where a rating is the perceived confidence level that the image is that of a diseased patient. An ROC curve is a plot of true positive fraction vs. false positive fraction. FROC data consists of a variable number (zero or more) of mark-rating pairs per image, where a mark is the location of a reported suspicious region and the rating is the confidence level that it is a real lesion. LROC data consists of a rating and a location of the most suspicious region, for every image. Four models of observer performance, and curve-fitting software, are implemented: the binormal model (BM), the contaminated binormal model (CBM), the correlated contaminated binormal model (CORCBM), and the radiological search model (RSM). Unlike the binormal model, CBM, CORCBM and RSM predict 'proper' ROC curves that do not inappropriately cross the chance diagonal. Additionally, RSM parameters are related to search performance (not measured in conventional ROC analysis) and classification performance. Search performance refers to finding lesions, i.e., true positives, while simultaneously not finding false positive locations. Classification performance measures the ability to distinguish between true and false positive locations. Knowing these separate performances allows principled optimization of reader or AI system performance. This package supersedes Windows JAFROC (jackknife alternative FROC) software V4.2.1, <https://github.com/dpc10ster/WindowsJafroc>. Package functions are organized as follows. Data file related function names are preceded by 'Df', curve fitting functions by 'Fit', included data sets by 'dataset', plotting functions by 'Plot', significance testing functions by 'St', sample size related functions by 'Ss', data simulation functions by 'Simulate' and utility functions by 'Util'. Implemented are figures of merit (FOMs) for quantifying performance and functions for visualizing empirical or fitted operating characteristics: e.g., ROC, FROC, alternative FROC (AFROC) and weighted AFROC (wAFROC) curves. For fully crossed study designs significance testing of reader-averaged FOM differences between modalities is implemented via either Dorfman-Berbaum-Metz or the Obuchowski-Rockette methods. Also implemented is single modality analysis, which allows comparison of performance of a group of radiologists to a specified value, or comparison of AI to a group of radiologists interpreting the same cases. Crossed-modality analysis is implemented wherein there are two crossed modality factors and the aim is to determined performance in each modality factor averaged over all levels of the second factor. Sample size estimation tools are provided for ROC and FROC studies; these use estimates of the relevant variances from a pilot study to predict required numbers of readers and cases in a pivotal study to achieve the desired power. Utility and data file manipulation functions allow data to be read in any of the currently used input formats, including Excel, and the results of the analysis can be viewed in text or Excel output files. The methods are illustrated with several included datasets from the author's collaborations. This update includes improvements to the code, some as a result of user-reported bugs and new feature requests, and others discovered during ongoing testing and code simplification.

Maintained by Dev Chakraborty. Last updated 5 months ago.

ai-optimizationartificial-intelligence-algorithmscomputer-aided-diagnosisfroc-analysisroc-analysistarget-classificationtarget-localizationcpp

10.3 match 19 stars 5.69 score 65 scripts

pik-piam

magpie4:MAgPIE outputs R package for MAgPIE version 4.x

Common output routines for extracting results from the MAgPIE framework (versions 4.x).

Maintained by Benjamin Leon Bodirsky. Last updated 2 days ago.

6.6 match 2 stars 7.88 score 254 scripts 9 dependents

r-forge

distrSim:Simulation Classes Based on Package 'distr'

S4-classes for setting up a coherent framework for simulation within the distr family of packages.

Maintained by Peter Ruckdeschel. Last updated 2 months ago.

8.1 match 4.16 score 7 scripts 3 dependents

ramnathv

htmlwidgets:HTML Widgets for R

A framework for creating HTML widgets that render in various contexts including the R console, 'R Markdown' documents, and 'Shiny' web applications.

Maintained by Carson Sievert. Last updated 1 years ago.

1.8 match 791 stars 19.05 score 7.4k scripts 3.1k dependents

peterkdunn

GLMsData:Generalized Linear Model Data Sets

Data sets from the book Generalized Linear Models with Examples in R by Dunn and Smyth.

Maintained by Peter K. Dunn. Last updated 3 years ago.

9.0 match 2.61 score 220 scripts

martynplummer

rjags:Bayesian Graphical Models using MCMC

Interface to the JAGS MCMC library.

Maintained by Martyn Plummer. Last updated 7 months ago.

jagscpp

2.3 match 7 stars 9.60 score 4.0k scripts 165 dependents

hdvinod

generalCorr:Generalized Correlations, Causal Paths and Portfolio Selection

Function gmcmtx0() computes a more reliable (general) correlation matrix. Since causal paths from data are important for all sciences, the package provides many sophisticated functions. causeSummBlk() and causeSum2Blk() give easy-to-interpret causal paths. Let Z denote control variables and compare two flipped kernel regressions: X=f(Y, Z)+e1 and Y=g(X, Z)+e2. Our criterion Cr1 says that if |e1*Y|>|e2*X| then variation in X is more "exogenous or independent" than in Y, and the causal path is X to Y. Criterion Cr2 requires |e2|<|e1|. These inequalities between many absolute values are quantified by four orders of stochastic dominance. Our third criterion Cr3, for the causal path X to Y, requires new generalized partial correlations to satisfy |r*(x|y,z)|< |r*(y|x,z)|. The function parcorVec() reports generalized partials between the first variable and all others. The package provides several R functions including get0outliers() for outlier detection, bigfp() for numerical integration by the trapezoidal rule, stochdom2() for stochastic dominance, pillar3D() for 3D charts, canonRho() for generalized canonical correlations, depMeas() measures nonlinear dependence, and causeSummary(mtx) reports summary of causal paths among matrix columns. Portfolio selection: decileVote(), momentVote(), dif4mtx(), exactSdMtx() can rank several stocks. Functions whose names begin with 'boot' provide bootstrap statistical inference, including a new bootGcRsq() test for "Granger-causality" allowing nonlinear relations. A new tool for evaluation of out-of-sample portfolio performance is outOFsamp(). Panel data implementation is now included. See eight vignettes of the package for theory, examples, and usage tips. See Vinod (2019) \doi{10.1080/03610918.2015.1122048}.

Maintained by H. D. Vinod. Last updated 1 years ago.

4.5 match 2 stars 4.48 score 63 scripts 1 dependents

braverock

PortfolioAnalytics:Portfolio Analysis, Including Numerical Methods for Optimization of Portfolios

Portfolio optimization and analysis routines and graphics.

Maintained by Brian G. Peterson. Last updated 4 months ago.

1.6 match 81 stars 11.49 score 626 scripts 2 dependents

nsj3

rioja:Analysis of Quaternary Science Data

Constrained clustering, transfer functions, and other methods for analysing Quaternary science data.

Maintained by Steve Juggins. Last updated 6 months ago.

cpp

2.0 match 10 stars 7.21 score 191 scripts 3 dependents

john-d-fox

RcmdrMisc:R Commander Miscellaneous Functions

Various statistical, graphics, and data-management functions used by the Rcmdr package in the R Commander GUI for R.

Maintained by John Fox. Last updated 1 years ago.

1.7 match 1 stars 7.00 score 432 scripts 42 dependents

skranz

sktools:Helpful functions used in my courses

Several helpful functions that I use in my courses

Maintained by Sebastian Kranz. Last updated 4 years ago.

4.9 match 1 stars 2.15 score 28 scripts

kaneplusplus

basket:Basket Trial Analysis

Implementation of multisource exchangeability models for Bayesian analyses of prespecified subgroups arising in the context of basket trial design and monitoring. The R 'basket' package facilitates implementation of the binary, symmetric multi-source exchangeability model (MEM) with posterior inference arising from both exact computation and Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling. Analysis output includes full posterior samples as well as posterior probabilities, highest posterior density (HPD) interval boundaries, effective sample sizes (ESS), mean and median estimations, posterior exchangeability probability matrices, and maximum a posteriori MEMs. In addition to providing "basketwise" analyses, the package includes similar calculations for "clusterwise" analyses for which subgroups are combined into meta-baskets, or clusters, using graphical clustering algorithms that treat the posterior exchangeability probabilities as edge weights. In addition plotting tools are provided to visualize basket and cluster densities as well as their exchangeability. References include Hyman, D.M., Puzanov, I., Subbiah, V., Faris, J.E., Chau, I., Blay, J.Y., Wolf, J., Raje, N.S., Diamond, E.L., Hollebecque, A. and Gervais, R (2015) <doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1502309>; Hobbs, B.P. and Landin, R. (2018) <doi:10.1002/sim.7893>; Hobbs, B.P., Kane, M.J., Hong, D.S. and Landin, R. (2018) <doi:10.1093/annonc/mdy457>; and Kaizer, A.M., Koopmeiners, J.S. and Hobbs, B.P. (2017) <doi:10.1093/biostatistics/kxx031>.

Maintained by Michael J. Kane. Last updated 2 years ago.

1.9 match 4 stars 5.46 score 36 scripts

djnavarro

jasmines:Generative Art

It doesn't do much, really.

Maintained by Danielle Navarro. Last updated 4 years ago.

2.0 match 112 stars 4.90 score 141 scripts

troyhernandez

tinyspotifyr:Tinyverse R Wrapper for the 'Spotify' Web API

An R wrapper for the 'Spotify' Web API <https://developer.spotify.com/web-api/>.

Maintained by Troy Hernandez. Last updated 1 years ago.

1.7 match 13 stars 4.81 score 5 scripts